The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. Access to Asylum: Federal law provides for granting asylum, refugee status, or complementary protection to those fleeing persecution or facing possible threats to their life, security, or liberty in their country of origin; this right was generally respected. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. The law prohibits compulsory overtime. From 2013 through . The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. Open Menu. OSAC Registry. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. According to the Mexican Statistical Agency (INEGI) in Mexico there were a total of 36,773 homicides in 2020, according to the SESNSP there were a total of 34,555 murders that same year. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: El Salvador Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor . Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. Many workers were compelled into forced labor through debt bondage, threats of violence, and nonpayment of wages by recruiters and employers. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. . In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. The investigation continued as of August 30. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. Some companies reportedly did not implement effective protective measures for employees, and one factory, owned by Eaton Corporation in Baja California, was operating illegally and was closed after it placed chains on its doors to prevent 800 workers from leaving. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. The elections were generally free and fair. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office was investigating 3,703 torture-related inquiries under the previous inquisitorial legal system (initiated prior to the 2016 transition to an accusatorial system) and 565 investigations under the accusatorial system. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. Do not travel to the Colombian border area in the Loreto Region because of crime, or the area in central Peru known as the Valley of the Rivers Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro (VRAEM) because of crime and terrorism. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . In the state of Mexico, the state with the highest number of feminicides in 2021, there were serious flaws in the criminal investigations of these crimes. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the . According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. According to the measurement, which offers a balance for 2020, the capital of Potos has a rate of 37,400 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, only below Toluca, capital of the State of Mexico, with 38,300. July 2022. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. It is also a criminal offense in all states. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Peru at Level 2, showing travelers should exercise increased caution. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. That means the homicide crime rate was 29 per 100,000 in 2020. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. These written documents define minimum requirements, best practices, standard protocols and other guidance to help ensure that the results of forensic analysis are valid, reliable and reproducible. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. Office of the U.S. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. The CNDH in its report on COVID-19 measures in holding facilities found most detention facilities could not comply with social distancing measures or several other health recommendations due to lack of space, personnel, or equipment. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. August 26, 2020. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. Venezuela 2020 Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office for the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. 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