Timur Shah Durrani. He proclaimed himself as King of Afghanistan in October 1801 (after the deposition of his brother Zaman Shah), but only properly ascended to the throne on July 13, 1803. Pahlawan Khan was likely not his name, as Pahlawan in Pashto is slang for big guy/big man, or strong man, and his name is likely unknown. [26], At first Timur Shah had ignored reports from the area, but when he heard of the Bukharan march across the Amu Darya after his return from the campaign in Multan, at first, sent a admonitory letter to Shah Murad and his court, in hope that Shah Murad would not launch a campaign against Timur Shah's Realm once again. [24] He had a ladder pulled up and ordered the corp of Ghulams, a Qizilbash contingent, and others guarding around the area to assault and kill the rebels. [21][20], The two sides eventually met in a fierce battle, with Al-Khaliq's rebellion was shortly crushed and Al-Khaliq was blinded. Temur-Shah.jpg 884 1,226; 240 KB. The Shah's troops called out from their camp, asking, After saying this, Azad Khan fired three times in the air and withdrew back into the city. Following this, Mongol, Jamshidi, and Qalmaq guards who were on duty near the royal harem noticed the horde of Afghans including Fayz Allah and woke Timur Shah. Timur Shah had also entered the town himself, ordering the destruction of Bahawal Khan's property. When Azad Khan woke up, Islam Khan had come in just before he died, and shot himself to commit suicide,[46][45] Azad Khan opened his eyes and cursed out Islam Khan. He serves as Medical Toxicology consultant for the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, region 9, and the Environmental Protection Agency, region 9. Timur Shah headed north with a massive army, some accounts claim up to over 150,000 men for the Afghans. 2019 Apr 10; 147-197. [39] However, the news of Azad Khan's return to Durrani Suzerainty had not reached Kabul,[39] as a result, Timur Shah, hearing of the news, and trouble caused by Azad Khan dispatched Mir Muhammad 'Ali Khan also known as Kifayat Khan Musawi to try and evade conflict. He was joind by Yaqut Khan, a eunuch and other Sardars, they had plotted a plan to assassinate Timur Shah while he was spending his winter in Peshawar. [31] Morning prayers were performed and the Afghan army attacked following this. EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF EXPOSURE TO INFECTIOUS AGENTS. It does so by inves- tigating some of the key factors that . He would also enter conflict with the Shah of Bukhara, and would fight multiple rebellions against him. J Vasc Surg. Needlestick and post exposure prophylaxis. His son Tmr remained behind as viceroy of the Punjab and married the daughter of Indias puppet emperor lamgr II. Ahmad had ignored this, and quoted: "Timur Shah was infinitely more capable of governing you than his brother". He spent his time exacting bloody vengeance on those Afghans whom he felt had betrayed him, making him extremely unpopular with his people. [47] And those who did not pay would not be allowed through, Timur Shah's men attempted on various accounts to capture Arsalan and his followers, but faced trouble doing so in the high mountains, and effectively were not able to wipe out Arsalan and his followers. Handbook of Occupational Safety and Health. [20] Timur Shah then marched to Kandahar to investigate any further conspirators who may have been included in the plot. Shuja Shah was the son of Timur Shah Durrani of the Durrani Empire. [17], Timur Shah had ascended to the throne of the Durrani Empire in November 1772[19] with Shah Humayun giving up his throne.[17]. imported from Wikimedia project. [33] From this, only 2,000 Sikh Cavalrymen had escaped. [51] To replace the heavily depopulated city, Shah Murad sent local leaders from Bukhara to renovate and rebuild the city for them. Timur Shah Durrani, (Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Arabic: ; 1748 - May 18, 1793) was the second ruler of the Durrani Empire, from October 16, 1772 until his death in 1793. Dr. Timur S. Durrani is the Medical Director for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and an Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine and Pharmacy at the University of California San Francisco. The Reign of His Highness Timur Shah, Son of Ahmad Shah Durrani (802 words) [35c] When, as has been already mentioned, Ahmad Shah passed away, he left six sons: 1) Timur, 2) Darab, 3) Sulayman, 4) Shihab, 5) Sikandar, and 6) Parwiz. Kashmir mint. m. As well as accusing Sulaiman of being "violent without clemency" and out of favour with the Kandahari Durranis. [49][50], During the events of the rebellion in Bahawulpur alongside Timur Shah's attempts to rescue his brother-in-law in Punjab, Shah Murad, the ruler of Bukhara took advantage of Timur Shah campaigning in Punjab to raid Khorasan and Afghan Turkestan, causing great unrest in the region. He became the fifth King of the Durrani Empire. [36] The heavy barrage started a fire in the arsenal of the fort, and powder that was stored in the arsenal had exploded, making various openings in the walls for Mahadad Khan to breach. [37] During the beginning of his reign, Azad Khan began to centralize rule to himself rather than the rulers of the Durrani Empire, attempting to become independent in rather than staying loyal to Timur Shah, as he expelled his brothers who were loyal to the Shah. Azad Khan's followers were defeated and around 2,000 of his men drowned in the Muzaffarabad river. Timur Shah prepared an invasion and wrote letters to the English authorities, including Earl Cornwallis, and pleaded for a quick restoration of Shah Alam II to the throne, but was informed that he already had been restored as emperor by the Marathas. Shah Shujah Durrani. [36], Timur Shah then dispatched Mahadad Khan Ishaqzai with 20,000 men and proper provisions to siege the fort Bahawal Khan had taken refuge in. 1 reference. The eyelashes and the edges of his eyelids were blackened with antimony." Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Timur Shah Durrani (1746 - 1793) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. This would prepare Timur Shah for his planned succession of the Durrani Empire. Before him are Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou (1930), Suleiman II of Persia (1714), Sadeq Khan Zand (1800), Mardavij (890), Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi (1935), and Jafar Khan (1800). [46] Azad Khan ruled Kashmir for two and a half years, ruling from 1783-86 and dying at the age of twenty-one. Ahmad Shah's decision could have been influenced by his illness, which had affected his brain and his mental state. part of the Clinical and Translational Science Award program funded by the National Center for Advancing After the death of Nader Shah, Durrani married his widow wife, Iffat-un-Nissa Begum. J Appl Toxicol. In 1762, the Sikhs started to occupy Punjab and that caused Durranito cross the passes from Afghanistan for the sixth time to crush the Sikhs. Timur Shah. An ethnic Pashtun like the rest of his family and Durrani rulers, Shah Zaman An ethnic Pashtun, he was the second child and eldest son of Ahmad Shah Durrani. Timur Shah (r. 1772-93). Among politicians born in Iran, Timur Shah Durrani ranks 148. Timur Shah became more reliant on the Qizilbash and Mongol guards, isolating the Pashtun aristocracy and Nobles, including more of his lineage, the Sadozai. Timur Shah even noticed him, and when the battle was over, he came down from the citadel and had pardoned and awarded Aslan Khan with a robe of honor.[25]. Toxicology. People Projects Discussions Surnames Timur Shah Durrani (1746 - 18 Maii 1793) secundus fuit princeps Imperii Durrani , a die 4 Iunii 1772 usque ad mortem 1793 . When Mahmud Shah's vizier Fateh Khan invaded Kashmir alongside Ranjit Singh's army, he chose to leave with the Sikh army. [9] He escaped from Ranjit's detention at the Mubarek Haveli Lahore for Ludhiana and the East India Company. He is a reviewer for the Journal of Medical Toxicology, and has developed online training modules in Occupational and Environmental Health, including four with the American College of Medical Toxicology. Do we know how best to disinfect child care sites in the United States? [46] Timur Shah also invited his mother to collect 2 laks of rupees from her sons property, and granted her royal favors,[47] including a monthly allowance for his mother. [23] Nonetheless, Fayz Allah awaited for the opportune moment. [53] On 18 or 20 May, 1793, Timur Shah passed away from his illness.[54]. [20] Well aware of their opposition, Timur Shah had called the Amirs to a tribunal and had them executed alongside the diwan-begi. We found one person named Timur Durrani living in the US. After the death of Timur Shah, Zaman Shah Durrani ascended the throne, inheriting the Durrani Empire. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). An ethnic Pashtun like the rest of his family [] The death of Timur Shah (1793) marked the beginning of the long-term disintegration of the Durrani) empire through internal disorder and European colonial . In 1759, he raised a Pashtun army and made several gains against the smaller Maratha garrisons in Punjab. When Is "Pseudo-Ludwig's Angina" Associated With Coagulopathy Also a "Pseudo" Hemorrhage? Son of Timur Shah Durrani, Shuja Shah was of the Sadduzai line of the Abdali group of ethnic Pashtuns. 2018 02; 57(2):227-230. People in Profiles who have published with this person. The guards attacked the rebels, including people who even looked like the followers of Fayz Allah Khan. [9] While his father, Ahmad Shah Durrani, was accompanying Nader Shah, the ruler of the Afsharid Empire. His biography is available in 24 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 21 in 2019). ng qua i Murghah, Afghanistan, vo u thng 6 nm 1773, hng th 50 tui. Evaluating Effectiveness of Online Learning Modules in Pediatric Environmental Health Education. Timur Shah saw a quick rise to power by marrying the daughter of the Mughal Emperor Alamgir II in 1757.[10]. [53], Timur Shah's health faced decline due to his constant holing in Peshawar for the winter, and he developed Hypochondriasis, falsely believing that he could be terminally ill.[53] His doctors could not find a cure for this, and blamed it on the climate of Peshawar as a whole. Son of HRH Ahmad Shah Abdali Durrani SPECIALTIES. Dar al-Sutanat Lahore mint. His main aim to invade India was to plunder its wealth. This struck fear into the camp of Azad Khan, including the likely punishment being crushed under an elephant, as it was a growing punishment, effectively securing many to flee to his side. An ethnic Pashtun, he became the third King of the Durrani Empire. He holds board certifications in Occupational Medicine, Family Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Medical Toxicology. 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It was also formally concluded that Bahawal Khan would continue to pay taxes, Bahawal Khan was bestowed upon the robe of honor by Timur Shah, and also given governorship of Multan, Bahawal Khan would also be obligated to help Timur Shah in Punjab against the Sikhs if such situation ever arose. [27] This also helped with the mounting of riflemen and artillery on different points in the citadel. Timur Shah's multiple sons would fight in constant civil war in different phases to secure power for themselves, and peace in Afghanistan would not be seen until nearly 70 years later, with the Durrani dynasty being toppled by the Barakzai dynasty under the reign of Dost Mohammad Khan, who would go on to reunite Afghanistan after it was torn apart by civil war into multiple split nations, including the Emirate of Herat, and Principality of Qandahar. [12], During his time in exile, Shuja indulged his cruelty by removing the noses, ears, tongues, penises, and testicles of his courtiers and slaves when they displeased him in the slightest. He would spend the majority of his early life ruling over Herat, as his rule in the Punjab was limited. [24] They drew the fighting about Eight Kuruhs[24] from the city, and massacred so many that one could not move in the citadel parade ground or Royal Harem without stepping on a body. The presence of Iranian migrs in the Durrani Empire has garnered minimal attention, even though the formation of the polity by Ahmad Shah Durr-i Durran (r. 1747-72) was accompanied by a steady rise in Iranian migrations to the Durrani territories . Dr. Timur Durrani, MD is a Medical Toxicology Specialist in Berkeley, CA and has over 19 years of experience in the medical field. [52][26] Nonetheless, Timur Shah, with his army marched north, at a slow pace to make sure Shah Murad would not be notified of this attack. After the death of Nader Shah, Durrani married his widow wife. [15] When Harlan pressed him on whether he wanted to accept his offer or not, Shuja agreed. 1773. [19] During the march on Kabul, the main British camp was attacked by a force of Ghazis, of whom 50 were captured. In 1759 Abdali and his allies reached upto Lahore and Delhi. instance of. "[23] Unaware of their intent to assassinate him, Timur Shah accepted. [46][47] Despite the troubles Azad Khan caused him, Timur Shah admired him for his courage. The Kalhoras used to pay them annually, failing which brought Mian Izzatyar Khan Kalhoro to their attention and they issued a decree in his favour as king of Sindh. Let me begin by resolving the mystery of the graves of the Afghan Badshah and his Begum. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [13], When Ahmad Shah was on his death bed, Sardar Jahan Khan had capitalized on Timur Shah's far proximity with him ruling over Herat, and poisoned the ear of the Shah. 2450 Ashby Ave. Berkeley, CA, 94705. T chc chnh quyn [ sa | sa m ngun] [40] In the following day, a skirmish began against the Shah's troops and Azad Khan's followers, in this battle, Azam Khan and Azad Khan's military commander were killed. [20] Timur Shah, with no more then 6,000 men bravely marched out to combat with Al-Khaliq. The tomb of Timur Shah Durrani is located in Kabul and was built in 1815. Timur Shah (1772-1793) Ahmad Shah was succeeded by his son, Timur Shah, who had been deputed to administer his father's conquests in northern India, but had been driven out by the Marathas. Half brother of Shahzada Sultan Sanjar Sadozai; Shahzada Yazdan Baksh Sadozai; Shahzada Mahmood Sadozai; Shahzada Homay Sadozai; Shahzada Gauhaw Sadozai and 9 others; Shahzadi Vilaati Begum Sadozai; Private; Shahzada Sulaiman Mirza Sadozai; Shahzada Parwaiz Mirza Sadozai; Shahzada Shahab Sadozai; Shahzada Darab Sadozai; Shahzada Iskandar Mirza Sadozai; Shahzadi Najma Sultan Begum Sadozai and Private less. To see the data as text. After this victory, Payandeh Khan, Dilawar Khan, both who had abandoned Al-Khaliq's cause were rewarded and given titles, with the title of "Sarfaraz Khan" to Payandeh Khan, and Madad Khan to Dilawar Khan. Lead Exposure in the Special Operations Shooter How to Prevent Cognitive Decline and Permanent Disability. Ipse deinde ab 1839 usque ad suam rexit . While heading a detachment carrying booty from Delhi in March the same year, he was deprived of a large part of it by Ala Singh, founder of the Patiala dynasty, and other Sikh sardars at Sanaur and Malerkotla. VF-EF, brilliant lustrous surfaces with beautiful toning on the obverse. He became the fifth King of the . [41] Timur Shah dispatched around 30,000[40] under the command of Azad Khan's two brothers, Murtaza Khan and Zaman Khan, who were angered about Azad Khan expelling them from Kashmir. Timur Shah Durrani (Pashto: ; Dari: ;), also known as Timur Shah Abdali or Taimur Shah Abdali (December 1746 - May 20, 1793) was the second ruler of the Afghan Durrani Empire, from November 1772 until his death in 1793. Durrani invaded India eight times. Timur Shah Durrani , also known as Timur Shah Abdali or Taimur Shah Abdali was the second ruler of the Afghan Durrani Empire, from November 1772 until his death in 1793. When Timur Shah succeeded his father in 1772, the regional chieftains only reluctantly accepted him, and most of his reign was spent reasserting his rule over the Durrani Empire. 2016. Zaman Shah was the governor of Kabul, the capital of Durrani Empire. This graph shows the total number of publications by year. Timur Shah also had trust issues with the Durranis of Kandahar and was disliked. Timur Shah's multiple sons would fight in constant civil war in different phases to secure power for themselves, and peace in Afghanistan would not be seen until nearly 70 years later, with the Durrani dynasty being toppled by the Barakzai dynasty under the reign of Dost Mohammad Khan, who would go on to reunite Afghanistan after it was torn apart by civil war into multiple split nations . So, when Timur Shah died in 1793, by virtue of getting to control the capital, he became the next Shah of the Durrani Empire. Genealogy for Timur Shah Durrani's Wife (Khan) (c.1770 - c.1832) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [5] William Fraser, who accompanied Elphinstone to meet Shah Shuja was "struck with the dignity of his appearance and the romantic Oriental awe. Ahmad Shah's son Timur Shah (1772-1793) lost the confidence of local Pashtuns in Kandahar, and so he shifted his capital to Kabul (1775-1776) and barely managed to hold onto his patrimony. Currently his academic responsibilities include teaching medical and pharmacy students, as well as graduate medical trainees including Emergency Medicine, Pediatrics, Occupational and Environmental Medicine residents, and Medical Toxicology Fellows. Timur Shah with his armies arrived at Aqcha on the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, Shah Murad was however prepared, and drew up his men for battle. Timur Shah Durrani, (Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Arabic: ; 1748 - May 18, 1793) was the second ruler of the Durrani Empire, from 4 June 1772 until his death in 1793. DURRANI: Taimur Shah, 1772-1793, AR rupee, Ahmedshahi mint. Seated on the Peacock Throne, Zaman Shah . Taimur Shah. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. [35], Muzaffar Khan returned to Timur Shah to support his siege once again, also getting his support by bringing him the heads of those Sikhs who were killed in the battle. An ethnic Pashtun, he was the second child and eldest son of Ahmad Shah Durrani. [38] Following these victories, Azad Khan completely cut off his allegiance to Timur Shah. [17][18] Shah Sulayman surrendered the throne to Timur Shah following this, and became a loyal follower of him according to the depiction of Amir Habibullah Khan. In a concerted campaign, the following year, Shuja marched on Kandahar, while the Sikhs commanded by General Hari Singh Nalwa, attacked Peshawar. AH 1186-1207 / CE 1773-1793. Ayesha Durrani is also credited with establishing the first all-girls school in Afghanistan. [40] Azad Khan was also in the same town where Timur Shah's men begun to set up camp, Azad Khan arrived to the bank of the river where Timur Shah's armies and him were separated. And if they were to move to Kabul, they would be cut off from their tribal base, as Kabul was inhabited by a mixture of different tribes, and ethnicities. "Two images have come to rest, the one yearned. son HRH Ahmad Shah Abdali Durrani father Shah Zaman Shah Saddozai Abdali . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. UCSF Profiles is managed by the UCSF [33] Timur Shah also marched on Multan, besieging the city in January 1780. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Timur Shah Durrani has received more than 379,472 page views. Before him are Inge Srensen, Charlotte de Rohan, Dragutin urbek, Mario Abdo Bentez, Patrick Leahy, and Prince Ludwig of Bavaria. Zaman Shah Durrani : biography 1770 - 1844 Zaman Shah Durrani, (Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Arabic: ), (c. 1770 - 1844) was ruler of the Durrani Empire from 1793 until 1800. Reign; See also Ahmad Shah Durrani invaded India eight times between 1748 and 1767. . Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Alta Bates Campus. [44] Mahadad Khan was also able to seize Sher Garhi Fort from Azad Khan's deputy governor, slaying him in the battle as well. He was noted for his use of the Bala Hisar Fort in Peshawar, as the winter capital of his Empire. Prince Zaman, hearing of the Shah's illness set out to meet him at Char Bagh. [25] Timur Shah, now angered had donned red clothing, as a sign of bloodlust and ordered the generals of the Durrani army to present themselves and their armies in battle gear, verifying them as prepared for a campaign. [39], Seeing the unfavorable position he was in, Azad Khan re-declared himself under the suzerainty of Timur Shah. Durrani invaded India eight times. Timur Schah Durrani (* 1748 in Maschhad, Chorasan; 18. Timur Shah died in 1793 and was succeeded by his fifth son, Zaman Shah Durrani. Preimplant vein intimal thickness is not a predictor of bypass graft stenosis. Durrani Empire at its largest Extent under Ahmad Shah Durrani, Follow us on our social media channels to stay connected. [4] In 1809, a British diplomatic mission was sent to Afghanistan, which at the time was to the British a remote and mysterious part of Asia. He d. under mysterious circumstances (his son Kamran supposedly having a hand in his death), at Herat, before 22 nd June 1830, having had issue, including one son and two daughters In Amad Shah Durrn His son Tmr remained behind as viceroy of the Punjab and married the daughter of India's puppet emperor lamgr II. ln 1775 under the reign of Timur Shah, son of Ahmad Shah, the capital was transferred from Kandahar to Kabul. [2] After coming to power in 1803, Shuja ended the blood feud with the powerful Barakzai family and also forgave them. One Toxicology, One Health, One Planet. To make the deception more believable, Ahmad Shah's chief eunuch, Yaqut Khan, had brought food for the "Sick" ruler. [24] Fayz Allah Khan and his son were taken prisoner, and executed for these attempted crimes. After his death, his son, Zaman Shah Durrani would succeed the throne, beginning a succession crisis between Timur Shah's multiple sons, notably among Shah Shuja Durrani and Mahmud Shah Durrani. The Sikhs for their part reclaimed Peshawar. image. 2016. The stone of Timur Shah's signet ring was inscribed with the verse: Through God's solicitude, the flag of the felicitous sovereignty of Timur Shah flew over the world. [45] Shadi Khan's force came, and a fierce battle persisted, with Azad Khan himself joining in the battle. view all 24 Immediate Family wife of Timur Shah wife Shahzada Shah Alam son Shahzada Mohammad Murad Mirza son Shahzada Rahim Dil Saddozai Durr. In 1882, many of her poetic works were compiled into a manuscript by an unnamed Afghan scribe. [51] Shah Murad did not pay attention to this letter, and did not show a reply either, Timur Shah, now visibly angered showed his intentions to invade Bukhara, and mobilized the realm for war. Timur Shah went to Peshawar to spend the winter there. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2013 Apr-Jun; 1(2):2324709613492503. An 1881 photo showing Shah Hussain Hotaki 's fortress in Old Kandahar, where Abdali and his brother Zulfikar were imprisoned.It was destroyed in 1738 by the Afsharid forces of Persia.. Ahmad Shah was born in 1722 to Muhammed Zaman Khan Abdali, a chief of the Abdalis and governor of Herat, and Zarghuna Alakozai. This event would place the Durrani Empire into disarray, as multiple combatants would begin fighting for power, Timur Shah led a successful campaign against a coalition his brother, Humayun Mirza had made, securing power for himself. Dr. Timur S. Durrani is the Medical Director for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and an Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine and Pharmacy at the University of California San Francisco. [35] The Sikhs, knowing they did not have the proper resources to resist the Afghan incursion, sued for peace. [45] Seeing no gains being made however, Azad Khan fled the battlefield and took refuge with his father in law, Rajah Rustam Khan. After his suicide, Islam cut his head off and delivered it to Timur Shah. Coronation of Zaman Shah Durrani Zaman Shah Durrani (Pashto/Dari: ), (1767 - 1844) was ruler of the Durrani Empire from 1793 until 1801. Tmr was driven out in 1758 by a force of Sikhs, Mughals, and Marathas, but in 1759-61 Amad Shah swept the Marathas from the Punjab and destroyed Read More In Afghanistan: The Durrn dynasty The Sikhs and Marathas defeated Durranis army in March 1758. After him are Li Zhaoxing, Dav Oddsson, Ferrante III Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla, Lars Korvald, Klmn Tisza, and Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede. As each Prince sought power for himself, so the actual power of the Durrani Empire ironically diminished . Mir Noori Naseer Khan was in an Alliance with Ahmed Shah Durrani from 1749 to 1757 but he declared himself independent and broke the alliance with Afghans in 1758 as Ahmed Shah . The Badshah buried in the dargah was indeed once the King of Afghanistan - Zaman Shah Durrani (1770-1844), who was the fifth of the 33 sons of Timur Shah Durrani (ruled 1772 to 1793) and the grandson of Ahmad Shah Durrani (ruled 1747 to 1772). Timur Shah had then lured him into Herat, offering pardon, where then Timur Shah had ordered his execution where his nephew, Muhammad Khan would be appointed in his place. [12], In 1772, a few months before his death, Ahmad Shah summoned Timur Shah from Herat and publicly declared him heir to the Durrani Empire. After Timur's death in 1793 there followed a period of badshahgardi or palace revolutions, as his sons fought each other in a vicious civil war and were not up to the task of maintaining the Empire which fell to pieces. Clin Pediatr (Phila). [15] Health sector development in Afghanistan: the way forward. [17], In 1833, Shah Shuja struck a deal with Ranjit Singh of Punjab where he was allowed to march his troops through Punjab, and in return, he would cede Peshawar to the Sikhs if they could manage to take it. Derived automatically from this person's publications. Dr. Timur S. Durrani is the Medical Director for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and an Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine and Pharmacy at the University of California San Francisco. 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